SETUP INSTRUCTIONS
SETUP INSTRUCTIONS 1. Configure Kubeconfig Open the "Kubeconfig Setup" node Paste your entire kubeconfig file content into the kubeconfigContent variable Set your target namespace in the namespace variable (default: 'production') Example kubeconfig format: apiVersion: v1 kind: Config clusters: cluster: certificate-authority-data: LS0tLS1CRUd... server: https://your-cluster.example.com:6443 name: your-cluster contexts: context: cluster: your-cluster user: your-user name: your-context current-context: your-context users: name: your-user user: token: eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1... 2. Telegram Configuration Create a Telegram bot via @BotFather Get your bot token and add it as a credential in n8n (Telegram API) Find your chat ID: Message your bot Visit: https://api.telegram.org/bot<YourBotToken>/getUpdates Look for "chat":{"id":...} Open the "Send Telegram Alert" node Replace YOUR_TELEGRAM_CHAT_ID with your actual chat ID Select your Telegram API credential 3. Schedule Configuration Open the "Schedule Trigger" node Default: runs every 1 minute Adjust the interval based on your monitoring needs: Every 5 minutes: Change field to minutes and set minutesInterval to 5 Every hour: Change field to hours and set hoursInterval to 1 Cron expression: Use custom cron schedule 4. kubectl Installation The workflow automatically downloads kubectl (v1.34.0) during execution No pre-installation required on the n8n host kubectl is downloaded and used temporarily for each execution HOW IT WORKS Workflow Steps Schedule Trigger Runs automatically based on configured interval Initiates the monitoring cycle Kubeconfig Setup Loads the kubeconfig and namespace configuration Passes credentials to kubectl commands Parallel Data Collection Get Pods: Fetches all pods from the specified namespace Get Deployments: Fetches all deployments from the specified namespace Both commands run in parallel for efficiency Process & Generate Report Parses pod and deployment data Groups pods by their owner (Deployment, DaemonSet, StatefulSet, or Node) Calculates readiness statistics for each workload Detects alerts: workloads with 0 ready pods Generates a comprehensive Markdown report including: Deployments with replica counts and pod details Other workloads (DaemonSets, StatefulSets, Static Pods) Standalone pods (if any) Pod-level details: status, node, restart count Has Alerts? Checks if any workloads have 0 ready pods Routes to appropriate action Send Telegram Alert (if alerts exist) Sends formatted alert message to Telegram Includes: Namespace information List of problematic workloads Full status report Save Report Saves the Markdown report to a file Filename format: k8s-report-YYYY-MM-DD-HHmmss.md Always executes, regardless of alert status Security Features Temporary kubectl**: Downloaded and used only during execution Temporary kubeconfig**: Written to /tmp/kubeconfig-<random>.yaml Automatic cleanup**: Kubeconfig file is deleted after each kubectl command No persistent credentials**: Nothing stored on disk between executions Alert Logic Alerts are triggered when any workload has zero ready pods: Deployments with readyReplicas < 1 DaemonSets with numberReady < 1 StatefulSets with readyReplicas < 1 Static Pods (Node-owned) with no ready instances Report Sections Deployments: All Deployment-managed pods (via ReplicaSets) Other Workloads: DaemonSets, StatefulSets, and Static Pods (kube-system components) Standalone Pods: Pods without recognized owners (rare) Alerts: Summary of workloads requiring attention KEY FEATURES Automatic kubectl management** - No pre-installation needed Multi-workload support** - Deployments, DaemonSets, StatefulSets, Static Pods Smart pod grouping** - Uses Kubernetes ownerReferences Conditional alerting** - Only notifies when issues detected Detailed reporting** - Pod-level status, node placement, restart counts Secure credential handling** - Temporary files, automatic cleanup Markdown format** - Easy to read and store TROUBLESHOOTING Issue: "Cannot read properties of undefined" Ensure both "Get Pods" and "Get Deployments" nodes execute successfully Check that kubectl can access your cluster with the provided kubeconfig Issue: No alerts when there should be Verify the namespace contains deployments or workloads Check that pods are actually not ready (use kubectl get pods -n <namespace>) Issue: Telegram message not sent Verify Telegram API credential is configured correctly Confirm chat ID is correct and the bot has permission to message you Check that the bot was started (send /start to the bot) Issue: kubectl download fails Check internet connectivity from n8n host Verify access to dl.k8s.io domain Consider pre-installing kubectl on the host and removing the download commands CUSTOMIZATION Change Alert Threshold Edit the Process & Generate Report node to change when alerts trigger: // Change from "< 1" to your desired threshold if (readyReplicas < 2) { // Alert if less than 2 ready pods alerts.push({...}); } Monitor Multiple Namespaces Duplicate the workflow for each namespace Or modify "Kubeconfig Setup" to loop through multiple namespaces Custom Report Format Edit the markdown generation in Process & Generate Report node to customize: Section order Information displayed Formatting style Additional Notification Channels Add nodes after "Has Alerts?" to send notifications via: Email (SMTP node) Slack (Slack node) Discord (Discord node) Webhook (HTTP Request node). An n8n automation workflow template by Vigh Sandor.
Vigh Sandor
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